Exploring the Narrative Significance of Losing and Restarting In most games, “Game Over” is treated as a punishment. A dead end. A screen that tells you: try again, but do better. It’s an interruption in progress, a consequence of mistakes, or just the result of bad luck. But what if failure isn’t just a setback?…
Salon
Localization as Design: Translating Strategy and Story Across Cultures
How Translation Alters Systems, Not Just Words When we think of localization in video games, we often imagine language translation—turning Japanese into English, German into French, or Mandarin into Spanish. But localization is far more than just swapping out text. In games—particularly complex genres like strategy and RPGs—localization is a matter of design. It reshapes…
Pixel Politics: Gender and Class in JRPG Character Design
Analyzing How Traditional Roles Reinforce or Subvert Real-World Norms At first glance, Japanese role-playing games (JRPGs) are fantastical escapes—worlds of magic swords, floating islands, and heroic destinies. But beneath the spell effects and turn-based battles, JRPGs often serve as mirrors to real-world social structures. Through character classes, gendered archetypes, and narrative roles, these games engage…
The Narrative Weight of Inventory Management
In games packed with spells, stats, skill trees, and sweeping cinematic arcs, it’s easy to overlook the humble inventory screen. But behind those grids and item lists lies a system as psychologically potent as any boss fight or branching dialogue tree. Inventory management—particularly when space is limited—does more than challenge a player’s organizational skills. It…
Diegetic Strategy: Games Where Mechanics Exist in the Fiction
In most games, we accept a quiet contract: mechanics are abstract, and characters are oblivious to them. A turn-based system doesn’t exist for the hero—it exists for us. Cooldowns, stat screens, and hit points are tools for the player, not truths of the world. But some games challenge that norm. They make the mechanics diegetic—a…
Support Conversations as Subtext: Storytelling in Side Mechanics
In the grand tapestry of role-playing games, players are often drawn to the spectacle: dramatic plot twists, epic boss battles, or world-altering decisions. But beneath the main story lies another narrative current—quieter, slower, often entirely optional. It lives in conversations between allies, bonds between comrades, and those tucked-away moments where no one’s saving the world—they’re…
The Rise of the Hub World: Between Battles and Belonging
In the high-octane realm of RPGs, action games, and tactical adventures, it’s not always the climactic boss battles or branching decisions that leave the strongest impression—it’s the quiet spaces in between. The spaces where nothing explodes. Where no enemy ambush waits. Where you’re allowed, perhaps for the first time, to just exist. These are the…
Romance Systems as Social Simulation: Mechanics or Marketing?
In the sprawling worlds of modern role-playing games (RPGs), combat isn’t the only battleground. Behind every sword swing and spell cast, many players are silently strategizing another outcome: Who can I romance? How do I unlock their story? Will they love me back? Romance systems—mechanics that allow players to form romantic or emotional relationships with…
Turn-Based Combat and the Aesthetics of Deliberation
What Turn-Based Systems Reveal About Player Cognition and Control In a gaming landscape dominated by real-time action and split-second reflexes, turn-based combat stands apart—not as a relic of the past, but as a deliberate design philosophy rooted in thoughtfulness, control, and intentionality. While some players deride turn-based games as slow or outdated, others find in…
The Role of Memory and Repetition in Soulslike Design
Exploring Memorization as a Form of Player Progression The “Soulslike” genre is notorious. Not simply for its difficulty, but for the way that difficulty is framed, delivered, and most crucially—learned. In games inspired by Dark Souls, Bloodborne, and Sekiro, progression rarely comes from character level alone. It’s not just your stats that increase—it’s your memory….